![]() ![]() Bismarck was already prepared to accept such proposal. When Italy found herself isolated and humiliated by France after its occupation of Tunis, she desired to join Dual Alliance. Bismarck in order to solve this riddle now intended to have friendly alliance with Italy. ![]() Italy and Austria were against each other and thus Austria was surrounded by two enemies, viz., Russia and Italy. He was afraid of a Franco-Italian alliance.Ģ. ![]() She wanted to have treaty with Germany but in the beginning Bismarck did not agree to it because he considered Italy to be opportunist and selfish but later on he changed his viewpoint due to two reasons:ġ. Italy occupied an important place on the European chess board. He also encouraged France to occupy Tunis which came as a serious blow to Italy as she was interested in establishing her control over Tunis since long. Bismarck encouraged France to occupy some colonies so that she might forget the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine. The governing principle of Bismarck’s foreign policy since 1871 was to safeguard his conquests and to preserve peace in Europe. After 1879 the main plank of German diplomacy was to have friendship with Austria which continued up to 1914. Though the conferences of Three Emperors’ League continued to be held in 1881, 18, yet they were merely an outward show. “Contemporary opinion regarded Bismarck’s establishment of this alliance as a master stroke.”īut this treaty made the Three Emperors’ League redundant. Fay, a prominent historian has remarked about it: This treaty had strengthened Germany very much. It was a defensive treaty and was Germany’s first line of defence. (v) It was to be kept as a secret treaty.ĭual Alliance was not an attack on Russia. (iv) Initially the treaty was signed for five years but it could be renewed further, if necessary. ![]()
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